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Fantasio (Smyth)
''Fantasio'' is an opera in two acts composed by Ethel Smyth. The German-language libretto was written by Smyth and Henry Bennet Brewster. Described in the libretto as a ''phantastische Comödie'' (fantastic comedy), it was based on Alfred de Musset's 1834 play of the same name. The opera premiered at the Deutsches Nationaltheater in Weimar on 24 May 1898.〔Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). ("Ethel Smyth" ). Almanacco Amadeus. Retrieved 1 March 2013 .〕〔Tick, Judith and Bowers, Jane M. (1987). (''Women Making Music: The Western Art Tradition, 1150-1950'' ), p. 310. University of Illinois Press〕
==Performance history==
Smyth turned to composing opera on the advice of conductor Hermann Levi, who praised her aptitude for dramatic composition when she showed him her Mass in D in Munich. The idea of adapting a play by Alfred de Musset came from her friend Empress Eugénie.〔St John (1959), p. 83〕
From 1894, Smyth made frequent trips around Europe trying to arrange a premiere for ''Fantasio''. She received a string of rejections, but conductor Felix Mottl at Karlsruhe became interested. It was eventually staged at Weimar thanks to support from Mottl, who wrote to the Weimar conductor Bernhard Stavenhagen, and from Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach and Baroness Olga Meyendorff. However, the reviews were poor. In 1901 Mottl conducted it at Karlsruhe, but it was not revived again.〔St John (1959), pp. 89–95〕 Smyth later acknowledged that the libretto was weak and out of kilter with the tempestuous music,〔Collis (1984), p. 76〕 but thought that the experience had been valuable for her subsequent operatic career.〔Dale (1959), p. 299〕
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